Study of Heavy Metals (Pb, Cd, As, Hg) Content in Blood Clam (Anadara Granosa) and Undulate Venus Clam (Paratapes Undulata) Collected from Ujungpangkah Gresik, Indonesia
Abstract
Anadara granosa and Paratapes undulatus are filter-feeding animals that are often consumed by the public. Mussels can be used as a bioindicator of environmental pollution because of their ability to accumulate heavy metals. The Ujungpangkah coastal area is a fishing route, fishing port, and industrial area. These activities produce waste and increase the risk of heavy metal pollution, such as Pb, Cd, As, and Hg. This study is the first report on heavy metal accumulation regarding the assessment of two species of clams (A. granosa and P. undulatus) for human consumption. This research uses observation methods to determine the accumulation of heavy metals in blood clams and undulate venus clams from Ujungpangkah waters. Blood clams, undulate venus clams, water, and sediment samples were tested for heavy metal content using the ICP-MS method. The research showed that the heavy metals in blood clam and undulate venus clam, water, and sediment from Ujungpangkah waters were in low concentrations. The Pb, Cd, and As concentrations in blood cockles were 0.115, 0.496, and 0.993 mg/kg, whereas Hg was not detected. In undulate venus clams, the concentrations of Pb and As were 0.103 mg/kg and 0.567 mg/kg, respectively, while Cd and Hg were not detected. Pb, Cd, and As concentrations in the sediment were 23.94, 0.32, and 6.753 mg/kg, respectively, while Hg was undetected. Pb, Cd, and Hg concentrations in the water were not detected, whereas As was 0.0180 mg/kg.
Keywords: Anadara; bivalve; metals; pollution
DOI：10.62321/issn.1000-1298.2024.01.08
Download Full Text:
PDFReferences
ZULKARNAIN M, PURWANTI P, and INDRAYANI E. Analisis pengaruh nilai produksi perikanan budidaya terhadap produk domestik bruto sektor perikanan di Indonesia. Economic and Social of Fisheries and Marine Journal, 2014, 1(1): 52-69.
YUSUF M, and TRONDSEN T. Improving Indonesia's Competitiveness: Innovation, Value Chains and Cluster-Bases for Realising the Huge Potential of Marine and Fisheries. International Journal of Organizational Innovation, 2013, 6(1): 111-118.
PAULY D, and ZELLER D. Agreeing with FAO: Comments on SOFIA 2018. Marine Policy, 2019, 100: 332-333.
BALALI-MOOD M, et al. Toxic mechanisms of five heavy metals: mercury, lead, chromium, cadmium, and arsenic. Frontiers in Pharmacology, 2021, 12: 643972. https://doi.org/10.3389/fphar.2021.643972
AHMED AS, et al. Bioaccumulation of heavy metals in some commercially important fishes from a tropical river estuary suggests higher potential health risk in children than adults. Plos One, 2019, 14(10): e0219336.
BRIFFA J, SINAGRA E, and BLUNDELL R. Heavy metal pollution in the environment and their toxicological effects on humans. Heliyon, 2020, 6(9): e04691. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2020.e04691
PRASETYO S, et al. Analyzing silver concentration in soil using laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy. Journal of Physics: Conference Series, 2018, 985(1): 012009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/985/1/012009
BERNHOFT R A. Cadmium toxicity and treatment. The Scientific World Journal, 2013, 2013: 394652. https://doi.org/10.1155/2013/394652
JAISHANKAR M, et al. Toxicity, mechanism and health effects of some heavy metals. Interdisciplinary Toxicology, 2014, 7(2): 60.
MAJIDAH L. Analisis Morfometrik Dan Kelimpahan Kepiting Bakau (Scylla Sp) Di Kawasan Hutan Mangrove Di Desa Banyuurip Kecamatan Ujung Pangkah Kabupaten Gresik Jawa Timur. Skripsi), Program Studi Ilmu Kelautan Fakultas Sains Dan Teknologi Universitas Islam Negeri Sunan Ampel Surabaya, 2018.
MAGFIROH N S A. Permodalan pada Usaha Kecil Menengah sarung tenun di Desa Wedani Kecamatan Cerme Kabupaten Gresik. Jurnal Riset Entrepreneurship, 2018, 1(2): 53-63.
RUDIANTO R. Analisis Restorasi Ekosistem Wilayah Pesisir Terpadu Berbasis Co-Management: Studi Kasus Di Kecamatan Ujung Pangkah Dan Kecamatan Bungah, Kabupaten Gresik. Research Journal of Life Science, 2014, 1(1): 54-67.
TRISBIANTORO M, DIDIK I, and KUSYAIRI A. Peran Dan Partisipasi Stakeholder Dalam Pengembangan Konservasi Mangrove Menjadi Eco-Wisata. in Prosiding Seminar Nasional Kelautan dan Perikanan IV 2018 Swiss-Belinn, Tunjungan-Surabaya 05 September 2018.
ERVIANTI E, HERPANDI H, and BAEHAKI A. Karakteristik fisiko kimia dan sensoris burger kerang darah (Anadara granosa). Jurnal FishtecH, 2017, 6(2): 134-144.
MULLER G. Index of geoaccumulation in sediments of the Rhine River. Geojournal, 1969, 2: 108-118.
CHEN C-W, CHEN C-F, and DONG C-D. Distribution and enrichment evaluation of cadmium in the sediments of Canon River Mouth, Taiwan. Energy Procedia, 2012, 16: 895-900.
HARIS H, and ARIS A Z. The geoaccumulation index and enrichment factor of mercury in mangrove sediment of Port Klang, Selangor, Malaysia. Arabian Journal of Geosciences, 2013, 6: 4119-4128.
MCLENNAN S. Relationships between the trace element composition of sedimentary rocks and upper continental crust. Geochemistry, Geophysics, Geosystems, 2001, 2(4): 1021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2000GC000109.
TAYLOR S R, and MCLENNAN S M. The geochemical evolution of the continental crust. Reviews of Geophysics, 1995, 33(2): 241-265.
HIDAYATI N V, et al, Assessment of the ecological and human health risks from metals in shrimp aquaculture environments in Central Java, Indonesia. Environmental Science and Pollution Research, 2020, 27: 41668-41687.
SATAPATHY D, and PANDA C. Spatio-temporal distribution of major and trace metals in estuarine sediments of Dhamra, Bay of Bengal, India—its environmental significance. Environmental Monitoring and Assessment, 2015, 187: 1-31.
HAKANSON L. An ecological risk index for aquatic pollution control. A sedimentological approach. Water Research, 1980, 14(8): 975-1001.
ZHANG L, SHI Z, ZHANG J, JIANG Z, WANG F, HUANG X. Spatial and seasonal characteristics of dissolved heavy metals in the east and west Guangdong coastal waters, South China. Marine Pollution Bulletin, 2015, 95(1): 419-426. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.marpolbul.2015.03.035
BAKER A J M. Accumulators and excluders ‐strategies in the response of plants to heavy metals. Journal of Plant Nutrition, 1981, 3(1-4): 643-654, https://doi.org/10.1080/01904168109362867
CONNEL D, and MILLER G. Kimia dan Ekotoksikologi Pencemaran. Y. Koestoer (Penerjemah). Universitas Indonesia Press. Jakarta, 2006.
PURBONEGORO T. Kajian Risiko Kesehatan Manusia Terkait Konsumsi Makanan Laut (Seafood) yang Tercemar Logam. OSEANA, 2020, 45(2): 31-39.
USEPA, US EPA Regional screening level (RSL) summary table. 2011, United States Environmental Protection Agency Washington.
ANANDKUMAR A, et al, Human health risk assessment and bioaccumulation of trace metals in fish species collected from the Miri coast, Sarawak, Borneo. Marine Pollution Bulletin, 2018, 133: 655-663.
ALIK O, JOSEPH W B, and MADDUSA S S. Analisis Risiko Kesehatan Lingkungan Paparan Logam Berat Merkuri (HG) pada Masyarakat Sekitar Sungai yang Mengonsumsi Ikan Nilem (Ostoechillus Vittatus) dari Sungai Desa Bakan Kecamatan Lolayan Kabupaten Bolaang Mongondow. Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Sam Ratulangi, 2022, 11(1): 165-172.
YAP C K, et al. Health risk assessments of heavy metal exposure via consumption of marine mussels collected from anthropogenic sites. Science of the Total Environment, 2016, 553: 285-296.
SURYAN MS, NURSAL N, and FEBRITA E F. Kandungan Logam Berat Timbal (Pb) dan Kadmium (Cd) pada Anadara Granosa di Pantai Nongsa Kota Batam untuk Penyusunan Lembar Tugas Siswa pada Konsep Pencemaran Air di SMA. 2014, Riau University Press.
JANUAR H, HIDAYAH I, and HERMANA I. Seasonal heavy metals accumulation in the soft tissue of Anadara granosa mollusc form Tanjung Balai, Indonesia. AIMS Environmental Science, 2019, 6(5): 356-366. https://doi.org/10.3934/environsci.2019.5.356
HARMESA H, LESTARI L, and BUDIYANTO F. Distribusi logam berat dalam air laut dan sedimen di perairan Cimanuk, Jawa Barat, IndonesiaOseanologi dan Limnologi di Indonesia, 2020, 5(1): 19-32.
AKBAR AW, DAUD A, and MALLONGI A. Analisis Risiko Lingkungan Logam Berat Cadmium (Cd) pada Sedimen Air Laut di Wilayah Pesisir Kota Makassar. Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat. Universitas Hasanuddin, 2014
JAVED M, & USMANI N. Accumulation of heavy metals and human health risk assessment via the consumption of freshwater fish Mastacembelus armatus inhabiting, thermal power plant effluent loaded canal. SpringerPlus, 2016, 5: 776. http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s40064-016-2471-3.
LIONO V V, JOSEPH W B, & MADDUSA S. S. Analisis Risiko Kesehatan Lingkungan Paparan Logam Berat Arsen (As) pada Masyarakat Sekitar Sungai yang Mengonsumsi Ikan Nilem (Ostoechillus Vittatus) dari Sungai Desa Bakan Kecamatan Lolayan Kabupaten Bolaang Mongondow. KESMAS, 2022, 11(2): 200-206. https://ejournal.unsrat.ac.id/index.php/kesmas/article/ view/39248
HANAFIAH M K M A, BAKAR N, AL-AMRANI W, IBRAHIM S, MALEK N, & JAWAD A H. Preparation, Characterization and Application of Sulphuric Acid-Treated Soursop (Annona muricata L.) Seeds Powder in the Adsorption of Cu(II) Ions. Nature Environment and Pollution Technology, 2022, 21: 217-223. http://dx.doi.org/10.46488/NEPT.2022.v21i01.024
ALYANI N, and DJASTUTI I. PENGARUH PELATIHAN DAN LINGKUNGAN KERJA TERHADAP LOYALITAS KARYAWAN DENGAN KEPUASAN KERJA SEBAGAI VARIABEL INTERVENING (Studi pada PT Kereta Api Indonesia (Persero) Daerah Operasional 4 Semarang). Diponegoro Journal of Management, 6(2): 168-177
ANZECC 2000. Australian and New Zealand Guidelines for Fresh and Marine Water Quality, Volume 1, The Guidelines. Australian and New Zealand Environment and Conservation Council. Agriculture and Resource Management Councils of Australia and New Zealand, Canberra
KEPUTUSAN MENTERI NEGARA LINGKUNGAN HIDUP NOMOR 51 TAHUN 2004. https://ppkl.menlhk.go.id/website/filebox/824/191009100640Keputusan%20MENLH%20Nomor%2051%20tahun%202004%20%20tentang%20Baku%20Mutu%20Air%20Laut.pdf
VAN ESCH G J. Aquatic pollutant and their potential ecological effects in aquatic pollution: transformation and biological effects Proc. of the 2nd Int. Symp. on Aquatic Pollutans (Amsterdam: Pergamon Press) 1977, 1–12.
SWASTAWATI F, RIYADI P, MULYONO M, NUGRAHENI A, MUNIROH M, & HIDAYATI A. Effectiveness of Liquid Smoke as a Source of Acetic Acid in Lowering Heavy Metals Levels in Blood Cockle (Anadara granosa). IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 2022, 1036: 012010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/1036/1/012010.
ANDAYANI N, WIBAWA A, & SATRIA NUGRAHA M H. Effective Ultrasound and Neural Mobilization Combinations in Reducing Hand Disabilities in Carpal Tunnel Syndrome Patients. Jurnal Keperawatan Indonesia, 2020, 23(2): 93-101. http://dx.doi.org/10.7454/jki.v23i2.988.
BIN SALLIH K, & ÞÓRÐARSON J. Mussel farming in the state of Sarawak, Malaysia: A feasibility study. Fisheries Training Programme, 2005
SIMANJUNTAK M, PUTRI N E, YULIATI L N, & SABRI M F. Enhancing customer retention using customer relationship management approach in car loan bussiness, Cogent Business & Management, 2020, 7(1): 1738200, https://doi.org/10.1080/23311975.2020.1738200
PRIHATI D R, WIRAWATI M K, & SUPRIYANTI E. Analisis Pengetahuan Dan Perilaku Masyarakat Di Kelurahan Baru Kotawaringin Barat Tentang Covid-19. Malahayati Nursing Journal, 2020, 2(4): 780–790. https://doi.org/10.33024/manuju.v2i4.3073
SUKOASIH A, & WIDIYANTO T. HUBUNGAN ANTARA SUHU, pH DAN BERBAGAI VARIASI JARAK DENGAN KADAR TIMBAL (Pb) PADA BADAN AIR SUNGAI ROMPANG DAN AIR SUMUR GALI INDUSTRI BATIK SOKARAJA TENGAH TAHUN 2016. Buletin Keslingmas, 2017, 36(4): 360. https://doi.org/10.31983/keslingmas.v36i4.3115.
TAN K, & RANSANGAN J. Effects of nutrients and zooplankton on the phytoplankton community structure in Marudu Bay. Estuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science, 2017, 194: 16-29.
Refbacks
- There are currently no refbacks.
